Deuteronomy 28: 1-14 and Matthew 5.1-16
The Book of Deuteronomy (meaning
second law) picks up the story of the People of God and begins by rehearsing
their story. Their release from slavery in Egypt, not entering into the
Promised Land because of fear, forty years of desert wanderings and then
finally moving into the land of Canaan.
And we then begin to move
into a whole vast array of teaching about how to live as a People in a
Covenant relationship with God.
And as with all covenants,
there are certain terms and conditions that are laid out.
In these early passages
Moses presents the Decalogue, the Ten Commandments as a fundamental precis of
the covenant.
And then we arrive at the
passage we heard from Deuteronomy chapter 28.
There are pages and pages
of stuff to do and stuff not to do, and people they can have contact with and
people to avoid, things to eat and things not to eat, and so on and so forth.
And then we read…
If
you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands that I
give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on
earth.
Then we get a list of
blessings that will follow this faithfulness.
So, let me ask you this
question…
Are
material blessings a sign that God’s favour rests upon us and that we are
walking in God’s will and ways?
Or, who
believes that material blessings are a sign of our own labour, or good fortune and
nothing at all to how we live in God’s sight?
Or maybe many of us are simply not sure, confused or don’t really care?
As the millenniums slip by these questions
became touchstones about how authentic Israelite's should live.
By the time we get to the
1st century we have a self-selecting group of Jews who refer to
themselves as Pharisee’s. From our
Gospels and other sources we learn that for the most part they were wealthy.
Let’s not forget at this
time society was deeply stratified and there were broadly only two types of
people, the rich and the poor.
Do you remember the
parable Jesus told about Lazarus and the rich man and on death the rich person
descends to hell and the poor man, Lazarus is carried to Abraham’s bosom.
In the story there was a
great divide which no one could cross.
So it was that there was a
great divide between the rich and poor, the have and the have not's.
And the Pharisee’s were
definitely for the most part, the haves.
If you know very little else about the Pharisee’s you will also know that they were passionate about the Letter of the Law.
If you know very little else about the Pharisee’s you will also know that they were passionate about the Letter of the Law.
Every jot and tittle has
to be accounted for – and a jot and tittle are very small marks that often come at the end
of a sentence.
So, there they are,
studying their Scriptures and what do they read in passage like the one we
heard from Deuteronomy.
They read that, If you fully obey the LORD your God and
carefullcome y all his commands that I give you today, the LORD your God will set
you high above all the nations on earth.
Now follow that logically
and what conclusions might be drawn?
Exactly the ones we find
Jesus challenging them about time after time.
Wouldn’t it be logical to
suppose that if God blesses those who are obedient, those who keep every jot
and tittle of the law, and they are thus blessed, wouldn’t the opposite hold
true.
That those who are poor,
homeless, suffering, apparently not being blessed in any shape or form, then
does it not follow that they are in such a situation because they have not
obeyed God’s law, and have not carefully kept every jot and tittle of the law.
They had only themselves
to blame for their condition.
Carry that perspective
into the Gospel and you will see it played out time and time again.
John 9.1
As
he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples
asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born
blind?”
Now let us carry this over
and have a look at the Beatitudes, (coming from the Latin word for blessed, beatus)
Remember the story of the
Israelite's coming out of slavery in Egypt, their desert wanderings, their
entry into the Holy Land and the giving of the Law by Moses.
And their continuing
journey to live in a covenantal relationship with God which they managed
variously.
Remember that Matthew is
the most Jewish of the Gospels and that Matthew always has significant events
and teachings taking place on a mountain.
And so we have Jesus
coming to be baptized by John and crossing over from the east side to the west
side of the Jordan, just as Joshua had done many years before.
Also Jesus had his own
desert wandering.
Then coming out of the
desert he began to proclaim…
‘Repent,
for the kingdom of heaven is near.’
And repent means far more
than a feeling of remorse, it is turning 180 degrees and walking in the other
direction.
And let me also remind you that when in Matthew we see the phrase, kingdom of heaven, this is out of respect for the name of God, and so we can, as we see in other Gospel, read this as the Kingdom of God.
And let me also remind you that when in Matthew we see the phrase, kingdom of heaven, this is out of respect for the name of God, and so we can, as we see in other Gospel, read this as the Kingdom of God.
Heaven is God’s realm and
so Matthew uses the one to mean the other out of respect to his readers.
And now Jesus goes up a
mountain, like Moses and offers the kind of teaching that would be dynamite and
would blow apart all that the Pharisee’s had come to hold as sacred and
inviolable truths.
Jesus ushers in the
Kingdom of Heaven, and later on will give in this ‘Sermon on the Mount’, what
we have come to call the Lord’s Prayer.
This Prayer reminds us
that our destiny, our hope and our prayer is not to embark to some far distant
heavenly realm to live with God for ever.
Our true destiny is to see
heaven, God’s realm, and earth, our realm, conjoined, wonderfully spoken of in
Revelation as a great marriage feast.
Jesus also blows apart all
the wrong headed thinking and understanding of just who might be recipients of
God favour and blessings.
Jesus blows apart any idea
that having material wealth and possessions means that God has blessed you.
This is a New Covenant,
this is a New Testament.
This is how the world is
supposed to operate.
If we find ourselves blessed then we in our turn seek to bless others.
For example FCN is helping out with Forage Aid.
Should a farmer find they are short on fodder and haven't the means to get more they can apply for aid. If they are accepted another farmer offers something of their excess and offers it to the farmer who is short on supplies. Recipient and donor do no know each other, it is all done through Forage Aid. www.forageaid.org.uk
For example FCN is helping out with Forage Aid.
Should a farmer find they are short on fodder and haven't the means to get more they can apply for aid. If they are accepted another farmer offers something of their excess and offers it to the farmer who is short on supplies. Recipient and donor do no know each other, it is all done through Forage Aid. www.forageaid.org.uk
This radical teaching sent
shock waves through the ancient world of clear demarcations, clear boundaries
between classes and between rich and poor.
Galatians 3.27-29 encapsulates this radical Gospel very well…
For all of you who
were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither
Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ
Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs
according to the promise.…
It turned things on their
head and ushered in the Age to Come into the present, the now and not yet of
the Kingdom of God.
A time when heaven and
earth will be conjoined in the great marriage feast I mentioned earlier, a time
for which we pray and for we which we work.
And it is this radical
inclusivity, this outrageous love of God…
‘…for
God so loved the world that he gave his only Son so that whosoever believes in
him should not die but have everlasting life.
…it is this Kingdom work
to which FCN volunteers respond.
They see in the beatitudes
that God has no favourites, no special people and that he does not pour his
material blessings particularly down upon those who seek to scrupulously follow
his law regarding every jot and tittle.
The Farming Community Network is a
Christian faith based national charity that was established over twenty years
ago.
Through a network of over 400 volunteers
the FCN offers a listening ear, a compassionate heart and wiling feet to walk
alongside farmers and farming families at times of difficulty or stress.
That might be concerns over finance,
stress, mental health, succession issues or animal welfare. Currently Brexit
and the ongoing effects of the drought are causing anxiety and for others HS2.
This Kingdom work is one of reconciliation,
of redemption and of restoration founded upon the completed work of Jesus.
For God was pleased to have all his
fullness dwell in him, (Jesus) and through him to reconcile to himself all
things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through
his blood, shed on the cross." (Colossians 1:15–20)
And wonder of wonders, God invites you and
he invites me to participate in His ever unfolding plan of reconciliation. To
bring about the redemption of the whole cosmos so that earth begins to reflect
more of the coming Kingdom, a foretaste of that time when as John puts in the
Book of Revelation…
I saw the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, coming down out
of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And
I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Look! God’s dwelling place is now
among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God
himself will be with them and be their God. ‘He will wipe every
tear from their eyes.
There will be no
more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has
passed away.”
Meanwhile
– we have a job of work to do…
When he (Jesus) saw
the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless,
like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples,
“The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Ask the
Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.”
God wants to help those, who mourn, God
wants to help the meek, and God wants to help those who suffer for speaking out
about injustice.
And
God wants to help farmers and their families struggling with debt or with
mental health issues, or succession disputes, or forage issues as they may well
be doing in the coming months.
And
you and I are the boots on the ground. God’s hands reaching out and His feet
walking alongside someone in need, practically demonstrating God’s heart of
compassion and love.
Because
this is a sign of the Kingdom of God come upon earth, a realized Lord’s Prayer.
We
are God ambassadors, his agents of peace and reconciliation, purveyors of hope
as we sing out across the land in confidence…
God is working his purpose out, as year
succeeds to year:
God is working his purpose out, and the
time is drawing near:
nearer and nearer draws the time, the time that shall surely be,
nearer and nearer draws the time, the time that shall surely be,
when the earth shall be filled with the
glory of God,
as the waters cover the sea.
as the waters cover the sea.